It is where ancient Sri Lanka established its kingdom after the fall of Anuradhapura. The kingdom lasted from the 10th century to the 13th century. This archaeological city is a treasure trove of extraordinary stone monuments from its heyday. As it became the ruling kingdom of both Sinhala kings and Chola invaders, the city has a wealth of Brahmanic monuments. Polonnaruwa temple ruins, which are in hundreds, are scattered in and around the archaeological park. The area also features enormous reservoirs and water tanks built by the kings. It is one of the largest paddy cultivators in the country. Its UNESCO World Heritage Site status is a testimony to its rich and colourful history.
At a glance
Top Attractions
Hidden Gems
- Pothgula Vihare is a dagoba-like building thought to have been used to store sacred books.
- Royal Palace complex has the palace ruins of Parakramabahu I, including Audience Hall.
- Shiva Devalaya 2 is a 10th Century Hindu temple, the oldest, constructed by Cholas.
- Gal Potha is the longest stone inscription in Sri Lanka and resembles a palm manuscript.
- The Archaeological Museum showcases artifacts and replicas of original structures.
- King’s Council Chamber has each minister’s name inscribed on the stone pillars.
Where to Shop in Polonnaruwa
When it comes to shopping, choices are limited here. While the city can provide basic groceries and essentials, there are no fancy places to spend your cash.
Where to Eat in Polonnaruwa
Most Polonnaruwa restaurants serve local dishes. Jaga Food, Gami Gedara, Sudu Araliya, Thidas Arana, Wishma, Lake Restaurant, Govi Gedara, and Mahanuge serve a variety of traditional cuisine.
Best Times to Visit
Polonnaruwa is a year-round destination. October to December is the rainy season.