There’s more to Sri Lanka’s south coast than Yala and Galle Fort. Tucked behind its postcard-perfect cliffs and surf-swept shores lies a world of hidden gems. We will sidestep the typical tourist trail and wander into the wonderfully unexpected, from a glorious blowhole to prehistoric caves. These unique attractions take you away from the crowded beaches and souvenir shops. Ready to explore the road less travelled? Come along to find out.
Hummanaya Blowhole
Located near the quiet fishing village of Kudawella, near the surf town of Dikwella, Hummanaya is the only known blowhole in Sri Lanka and the second-largest in the world. Powerful seawater jets shoot dramatically into the sky through a natural rock fissure every few minutes, especially spectacular during the monsoon season. Propelling columns of seawater reach up to 25–30 meters (nearly 100 feet) into the air.
The name Hummanaya comes from the Sinhalese word “humana,” which mimics the deep whooshing sound of the blowhole when it shoots water skywards. There is a viewing platform and a visitor centre as well. Unlike many tourist-heavy coastal attractions, this one remains relatively quiet, allowing you to enjoy the raw power of nature in peace.
Kirinda Temple
East of Hambantota lies the serene Kirinda Temple, perched on a rocky outcrop overlooking the ocean and dunes. According to legend, this is where Princess Viharamahadevi, a key figure in Sri Lankan history, washed ashore after being sacrificed to calm the raging seas (a tsunami of ancient times). The temple offers spiritual resonance, impressive stonework and sweeping views of the Indian Ocean, especially magical at sunset. More than 2000 years later, the temple became a place of refuge during the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami.
Kalametiya Bird Sanctuary
Tucked away along the southern coastline between Tangalle and Hambantota, Kalametiya Bird Sanctuary is a serene haven for nature lovers and one of the oldest and richest coastal wetlands in Sri Lanka. Despite its remarkable biodiversity, it remains largely under the radar compared to more popular national parks like Yala. It is perfect for scenic lagoon safaris.
Spanning around 2,500 hectares, Kalametiya comprises a mosaic of shallow lagoons, mangrove forests, intertidal mudflats and scrub jungles. Kalametiya is home to over 150 recorded bird species, rare migratory and wetland varieties. The sanctuary is particularly active between November and April, when migratory birds arrive from as far as Siberia and India, transforming the lagoon into a bustling avian metropolis.
Kayak or take a boat ride at sunrise to glide through mangrove forests and still waters as kingfishers, herons, and eagles pass by. It’s a tranquil experience in a largely untouched ecosystem. The paddle boat safari is a zero-carbon event.
Wewurukannala Vihara
Located in the coastal town of Dikwella, the Wewurukannala Vihara Temple is a remarkable blend of spiritual reverence and vivid storytelling. This temple is renowned for housing Sri Lanka’s tallest seated Buddha statue, standing at an impressive 50 meters (160 feet) tall. The original temple dates back to the 18th century. Over the centuries, it has evolved, incorporating various architectural and artistic elements that reflect the island’s rich Buddhist heritage.
One of the temple’s most distinctive features is the “Tunnel of Hell,” a corridor adorned with life-sized sculptures depicting the torments awaiting those who stray from the path of righteousness. Beyond the imposing Buddha statue and the Tunnel of Hell, the temple complex boasts intricate murals and statues illustrating scenes from the Jataka tales – stories of the Buddha’s previous lives.
Fa Hien Cave (Pahiyangala)
Tucked away in the verdant village of Yatagampitiya in the Kalutara District, Fa Hien Cave, also known as Pahiyangala, is a prehistoric cave dating back approximately 37,000 years. Thought to be the largest natural rock cave in Asia, it perches 400 feet above sea level, measuring 175 feet in height and extending over 200 feet in length. Named after the Chinese Buddhist monk Faxian (Fa Hien), who visited Sri Lanka in the 5th century AD, the cave’s historical significance predates this association.
Reaching Fa Hien Cave involves a flight of around 350 steps through a lush tropical forest, rewarding visitors with panoramic views. A 40-foot-long reclining Buddha statue inside the cave underscores the site’s spiritual significance. The cave’s vast interior can accommodate thousands, and its unique geological formations add to its allure.
Weherahena Temple
Located approximately 6 kilometres southeast of Matara town, Weherahena Poorwarama Rajamaha Viharaya is one of Sri Lanka’s most distinctive Buddhist temples. This early 20th-century temple is renowned for its massive seated Buddha statue, which stands 39 meters (approximately 130 feet) tall, making it one of the tallest in the country. One of Weherahena Temple’s most remarkable features is its extensive underground tunnel system, often called the “Tunnel Temple.” This subterranean complex features thousands of vivid murals and frescoes depicting scenes from the Jataka tales and the life of the Buddha. Visitors can walk through these passages, immersing themselves in the rich tapestry of Buddhist lore.
Lunugamvehera National Park
Situated on the southeast coast, it offers a serene and immersive wildlife experience away from the bustling tourist trails. The park is a crucial ecological corridor between the renowned Yala and Udawalawe National Parks. Lunugamvehera plays a vital role in conserving the catchment area of the Lunugamvehera Reservoir, which supports the water levels of downstream ecosystems, including the Bundala National Park. The park’s diverse habitats, ranging from dry mixed evergreen forests to scrublands and wetlands, provide sanctuary to a wide array of flora and fauna. Elephants are sighted often, while water buffalo, spotted deer, sambar deer, axis deer and fishing cats are also spotted. It is a habitat for around 183 bird species, including water birds like the grey heron, black-headed ibis and painted stork.
Stilt Fishermen
One of the most iconic and visually striking traditions in Sri Lanka, stilt fishing is a must-see cultural experience for visitors exploring the southern coast. This unique method of fishing – where fishermen perch gracefully on crossbars (known as “petta”) tied to vertical poles planted in the shallow sea – originated during World War II and is today a rare yet enduring symbol of Sri Lankan coastal life. Catch these remarkable visuals on the south coast belt, especially at Hikkaduwa, Koggala, Ahangama, Welipenna, Kathaluwa, Thalarambe and Mirissa and even the scenic Madhu River. If you are a photographer, you will thoroughly appreciate the visuals set against the sunset.
Soulful Sri Lanka Tours with Blue Lanka Tours
Sri Lanka’s South Coast is famous for its golden beaches, colonial forts and surf spots. However, there’s a world beyond the waves and wellness retreats. It’s a region steeped in culture, natural beauty and surprises for those who dare to wander further. Whether spiritual sites, wildlife sanctuaries, or forgotten villages, the less-travelled route promises a wealth of wonders that reveal the heart and soul of the island. As a responsible tour company curating meaningful travel, it is our joy to present these hidden gems to you. Embark on unique tailormade journeys with us and encounter authentic experiences that make a difference. Book a responsible luxury holiday in Sri Lanka with Blue Lanka Tours.